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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
رئیس دولت
Peace could be achieved around formal tables, brokered by heads of state who could decide there and then on the ending of a war.
The establishment of the International Criminal Court through the Rome Statute of 1998 was nothing less than revolutionary: it exceeded customary international law in the sense that the Treaty mandated the Court to indict even incumbent heads of state.
As done by the CEOs of intergovernmental organisations, a head of state can also appoint a special representative, usually referred to as a special envoy, to mediate in a conflict situation.
The special envoy is not only a mediator: he/she is the designated representative of the head of state and the position is a long-term diplomatic assignment.
In some cases, the designated envoy is a career diplomat, but this is not a pre- requisite as long as he/she enjoys the trust of the sending head of state and has the experience to deal with a complex conflict situation.
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